Chinese Vocabulary: Legal

侵权

qīnquán

HSK 6 verb

infringement / tort (การละเมิดสิทธิ)

Example Sentence

这种行为构成了侵权。

Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi gòuchéngle qīnquán.

This behavior constitutes an infringement.

infringement / tort in Chinese ›

协议

xiéyì

HSK 5 noun

agreement (ข้อตกลง)

Example Sentence

双方达成了协议。

Shuāngfāng dáchéngle xiéyì.

Both parties reached an agreement.

agreement in Chinese ›

诉讼

sùsòng

HSK 6 noun

lawsuit / litigation (การฟ้องร้อง)

Example Sentence

他们决定通过诉讼解决争议。

Tāmen juédìng tōngguò sùsòng jiějué zhēngyì.

They decided to resolve the dispute through litigation.

lawsuit / litigation in Chinese ›

财产

cáichǎn

HSK 5 noun

property / assets (ทรัพย์สิน)

Example Sentence

我们要保护个人财产。

Wǒmen yào bǎohù gèrén cáichǎn.

We must protect personal property.

property / assets in Chinese ›

责任

zérèn

HSK 4 noun

responsibility / liability (ความรับผิดชอบ)

Example Sentence

他需要承担法律责任。

Tā xūyào chéngdān fǎlǜ zérèn.

He needs to bear legal liability.

responsibility / liability in Chinese ›

民法

mínfǎ

HSK 5 noun

civil law (กฎหมายแพ่ง)

Example Sentence

他正在研究民法。

Tā zhèngzài yánjiū mínfǎ.

He is studying civil law.

civil law in Chinese ›

刑期

xíngqī

HSK 6 noun

prison term (กำหนดโทษจำคุก)

Example Sentence

他被判处五年刑期。

Tā bèi pànchǔ wǔ nián xíngqī.

He was sentenced to a five-year prison term.

prison term in Chinese ›

违规

wéiguī

HSK 6 verb

violate regulations (ผิดกฎระเบียบ)

Example Sentence

他的行为严重违规。

Tā de xíngwéi yánzhòng wéiguī.

His behavior is a serious violation of regulations.

violate regulations in Chinese ›

处罚

chǔfá

HSK 5 verb

punish (ลงโทษ)

Example Sentence

他因违法被依法处罚。

Tā yīn wéifǎ bèi yīfǎ chǔfá.

He was punished according to the law for violating it.

punish in Chinese ›

赔偿

péicháng

HSK 5 verb/noun

compensation (การชดเชยค่าเสียหาย)

Example Sentence

他必须对损失进行赔偿。

Tā bìxū duì sǔnshī jìnxíng péicháng.

He must provide compensation for the loss.

compensation in Chinese ›

垄断

lǒngduàn

HSK 6 verb/noun

monopoly (การผูกขาด)

Example Sentence

政府反对市场垄断。

Zhèngfǔ fǎnduì shìchǎng lǒngduàn.

The government opposes market monopoly.

monopoly in Chinese ›

许可

xǔkě

HSK 5 noun/verb

permit / license (การอนุญาต)

Example Sentence

进口商品需要获得许可。

Jìnkǒu shāngpǐn xūyào huòdé xǔkě.

Imported goods need to obtain a permit.

permit / license in Chinese ›

违反

wéifǎn

HSK 5 verb

violate (ฝ่าฝืน / ละเมิด)

Example Sentence

这种行为违反了贸易法。

Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi wéifǎnle màoyì fǎ.

This behavior violates trade law.

violate in Chinese ›

关税

guānshuì

HSK 6 noun

tariff / customs duty (ภาษีศุลกากร)

Example Sentence

政府降低了进口关税。

Zhèngfǔ jiàngdīle jìnkǒu guānshuì.

The government lowered import tariffs.

tariff / customs duty in Chinese ›

合资

hézī

HSK 6 verb

joint venture (การร่วมทุน)

Example Sentence

他们建立了一家合资企业。

Tāmen jiànlìle yījiā hézī qǐyè.

They established a joint venture enterprise.

joint venture in Chinese ›

租赁

zūlìn

HSK 6 verb/noun

leasing / rent (การเช่า)

Example Sentence

土地租赁期限为二十年。

Tǔdì zūlìn qīxiàn wéi èrshí nián.

The land lease term is 20 years.

leasing / rent in Chinese ›

规划

guīhuà

HSK 5 noun/verb

plan / planning (การวางแผน / ผังเมือง)

Example Sentence

这是城市土地利用规划。

Zhè shì chéngshì tǔdì lìyòng guīhuà.

This is the urban land use plan.

plan / planning in Chinese ›

纠纷

jiūfēn

HSK 5 noun

dispute (ข้อพิพาท)

Example Sentence

他们之间发生了土地纠纷。

Tāmen zhī jiān fāshēng le tǔdì jiūfēn.

A land dispute occurred between them.

dispute in Chinese ›